Well, Lianjie and I left the bedside and went back to the nurse’ station, met up with the metabolic disorders pediatric fellow, and plugged into the net. None of us had seen a rash of propionic acidemia before, but the special diet and chronic nature of the rash led us to suspect acrodermatitis enteropathica.

The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man web site describes many human genes and genetic disorders from Victor McKusick's classic textbook. Unlike a printed book, however, it is more rapidly updated, totally searchable, and through hypertext links, can give you recent references on rare disorders. It turns out these organic acidurias, methymalonic and propionic acidemia, can rob keratinocytes of isoleucine, valine, methionine and threonine. The cutaneous eruption can mimic zinc-deficiency and acrodermatitis enteropathica. He found he had normal alkaline phosphatase, pending zinc levels, recommended some modifications to his diet.
Previous slide Next slide Back to the first slide View text version